CHECK CASHERS AND
CHECK CASHER LENDERS
Check
Cashers
The Division of Financial
Institutions regulates check cashers in Ohio pursuant to Sections 1315.21
to 1315.30 and 1315.99 of the Ohio Revised Code.
LICENSING
A person wishing to become a check casher must submit an application,
a fingerprint card, a license fee, and a nonrefundable investigation
fee. The division must investigate the financial condition, responsibility,
character and general fitness of the applicant, including requesting
a criminal background check. The applicant must have a net worth of
at least twenty-five thousand dollars.
Licenses must be renewed annually by filing a renewal application and
annual licensing fee. Each check cashing office location must be individually
licensed. If an office is to be relocated, the licensee must obtain
a new license from the Division prior to conducting business at the
new location.
COMPLIANCE
Licensees must comply with specific recordkeeping, advertising and business
practices as outlined by statute or rule. For example, all check cashing
business locations must be licensed, the check cashing licenses must
be conspicuously displayed, fee schedules must be displayed, fees for
cashing government checks cannot exceed specified amounts, customers
must receive receipts with the amounts of the checks and the fees noted,
and certain records must be maintained for two years.
The Division can investigate licensees, including issuing subpoenas
to ensure compliance with the law. The Division may revoke or suspend
a license, or fine a licensee, subject to the Administrative Procedures
Act. The State is the sole regulator of check cashing businesses.
Check Casher Lenders
The Division regulates check-casher lenders pursuant to Sections 1315.35
to 1315.44 and 1315.99 of the Ohio Revised Code.
LICENSING
A person wishing to become a check casher lender must already be licensed
as a check casher and must submit an application, a fingerprint card,
a license fee and a nonrefundable investigation fee. The Division must
investigate the financial condition, responsibility, character and general
fitness of the applicant, including a criminal background check. The
applicant must have a net worth of at least one hundred thousand dollars.
Licenses may be renewed annually by filing a renewal application and
paying an annual licensing fee. Each check cashing loan business must
be individually licensed. If an office is to be relocated, the licensee
must obtain a new license from the Division prior to conducting business
at the new location.
COMPLIANCE
Licensees must comply with specific recordkeeping, advertising and business
practices as outlined by statute or rule. For example, all check cashing
loan business locations must be licensed, the check cashing loan license
must be conspicuously displayed, the loan origination fees and interest
charges may not exceed specified amounts, customers must receive written
loan agreements, loans may not be renewed, no person may have more than
one outstanding loan with a particular check cashing loan business at
any one time and certain records must be maintained for two years.
The Division can investigate licensees, including issuing subpoenas,
to ensure compliance with the law. The Division may revoke or suspend
a license subject to the Administrative Procedures Act.
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